El Salvador Citizenship by Birthright (2025)

What is Citizenship by Birthright in El Salvador?

El Salvador follows the **jus soli** principle, meaning **any child born on Salvadoran soil is automatically granted Salvadoran nationality**, irrespective of the parents' nationality.

El Salvador also recognizes **jus sanguinis**, allowing individuals born abroad to acquire Salvadoran nationality if they have **at least one Salvadoran parent**.

Requirements for El Salvador Citizenship by Birthright (2025)

  • Born **within El Salvador’s national territory**.
  • If born abroad, **at least one parent must be a Salvadoran citizen**.
  • Children born on **Salvadoran-registered ships or aircraft** also qualify.
  • Children born to **foreign diplomats or temporary residents are not eligible**, unless the parents apply for Salvadoran nationality for the child.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. Can parents obtain Salvadoran citizenship through their child?

No, parents of a Salvadoran-born child do **not** automatically receive citizenship. However, they may apply for residency and later qualify for naturalization.

2. Does El Salvador allow dual citizenship?

Yes, El Salvador **permits dual nationality**, but only on a **reciprocal basis** with countries that allow it.

3. How do I register a child born abroad with Salvadoran ancestry?

Parents must register the child at a **Salvadoran consulate** to obtain a birth certificate and nationality recognition.

4. What documents are needed for birth registration in El Salvador?

A hospital birth certificate, parents' identification, and proof of residence are typically required to register the child in El Salvador’s civil registry.

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