El Salvador Citizenship by Birth (2025)

What is Citizenship by Birth in El Salvador?

El Salvador follows the jus soli principle, meaning any child born on Salvadoran soil is automatically granted Salvadoran citizenship, regardless of their parents’ nationality, except for children of foreign diplomats.

Additionally, El Salvador recognizes jus sanguinis, allowing individuals born abroad to obtain Salvadoran citizenship if at least one parent is a Salvadoran citizen, provided the birth is registered with a Salvadoran embassy or consulate.

El Salvador Overview

Capital

San Salvador

Total Area

21,041 km²

Population

6.5M

Language

Spanish

Currency

US Dollar (USD)

Time Zone

UTC-6

Unlock Your Path to El Salvador Citizenship in 2025

Considering El Salvador as a new home or exploring citizenship options? El Salvador’s inclusive citizenship by birth laws, rooted in jus soli and jus sanguinis principles, make it an attractive destination. Our El Salvador Citizenship by Birth Guide 2025 provides everything you need to know as of May 16, 2025.

Requirements for Salvadoran Citizenship by Birth (2025)

To qualify for Salvadoran citizenship by birth, you must meet one of these criteria:

• Born within El Salvador’s national territory, except for children of foreign diplomats.
• Born abroad to at least one Salvadoran citizen parent, with the birth registered at a Salvadoran embassy or consulate.
• Children of Salvadoran citizens serving abroad (e.g., diplomats) may qualify, provided registration is completed.

El Salvador Citizenship by Birth Step by Step

If you're eligible for Salvadoran citizenship by birth, here's the step-by-step process to apply. Follow these guidelines to ensure your application is successful.

1. Gather Required Documents

Before you apply, make sure you have the following documents:

• Birth Certificate: A certified copy of your Salvadoran birth certificate issued by the Civil Registry.
• Parental Proof of Nationality: If applicable, proof that your parent(s) are Salvadoran citizens (e.g., Salvadoran birth certificate, passport, or Documento Único de Identidad).
• Valid Identification: Passport or government-issued ID (e.g., Documento Único de Identidad).
• Additional Supporting Documents: Any other documents required by the Civil Registry or Salvadoran embassy/consulate, such as marriage certificates for lineage verification.

2. Register the Birth

To confirm citizenship, you must register the birth with the appropriate Salvadoran authorities:

• In El Salvador: Register the birth with the Civil Registry. This automatically confirms citizenship for those born in El Salvador.
• Outside El Salvador: Register the birth at the nearest Salvadoran embassy or consulate. Submit proof of Salvadoran parentage.

3. Submit Your Application

Complete the application forms provided by the Civil Registry or embassy/consulate. Submit your documents for verification. Pay any required fees (see the Costs section below).

4. Wait for Processing

After submitting your application, it will be reviewed by the appropriate Salvadoran authorities. Processing times vary, typically taking a few weeks for in-country registrations and up to several months for consular registrations.

5. Receive Your Citizenship

Once approved, you will receive official recognition of your Salvadoran citizenship, typically in the form of a birth certificate (for those born in El Salvador) or a consular registration document (for those born abroad).

6. Costs of Application

Be aware of the following potential costs:

• Application Fees: Birth registration fees vary by location; Civil Registry fees are approximately USD 5–15, while consular fees may range from USD 20–50 as of 2025.
• Document Fees: Costs for obtaining certified copies, notarization, or translations of documents.

Confirm the exact fees at the time of application by contacting the Civil Registry or Salvadoran embassy/consulate.

7. Additional Tips

• Start Early: Ensure all documents are complete and certified. Incomplete applications can delay processing.
• Check for Updates: Citizenship laws can change. Verify current requirements with a Salvadoran embassy, consulate, or the Civil Registry before applying.
• Consult a Professional: If unsure, consult an immigration lawyer or expert in El Salvador to navigate complex cases, especially for consular registrations.

Explore El Salvador: Land of Volcanoes and Beaches

Discover El Salvador, a Central American gem known for its dramatic volcanoes, pristine Pacific beaches, and rich cultural heritage. From the vibrant capital of San Salvador to the surf haven of El Tunco, El Salvador offers a captivating blend of adventure and tradition.

Rooted in indigenous Pipil and mestizo traditions, El Salvador’s culture shines through its festivals, cuisine, and warm hospitality. Savor pupusas, dance to cumbia, and explore the Ruta de las Flores, a scenic trail of charming villages. El Salvador’s dynamic spirit and natural beauty enchant all visitors.

Map of El Salvador Visa Free

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

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