Mexico Citizenship by Birth (2025)

Learn about Mexico's birth citizenship laws for 2025

What is Citizenship by Birth in Mexico?

Mexico follows the jus soli principle, meaning any child born on Mexican soil is automatically granted Mexican citizenship, regardless of their parents’ nationality, except for children of foreign diplomats.

Additionally, Mexico recognizes jus sanguinis, allowing individuals born abroad to obtain Mexican citizenship if at least one parent is a Mexican citizen by birth, provided the birth is registered with a Mexican consulate.

Mexico Overview

Capital

Capital

Mexico City

Total Area

Total Area

1,964,375 km²

Population

Population

132.3M

Language

Language

Spanish

Currency

Currency

Mexican Peso

Time Zone

Time Zone

UTC-6 to -8

Unlock Your Path to Mexico Citizenship in 2025

Considering Mexico as a new home or exploring citizenship options? Mexico’s inclusive birth citizenship laws, rooted in jus soli and jus sanguinis principles, make it an attractive destination. Our Mexico Citizenship by Birth Guide 2025 provides everything you need to know as of May 14, 2025.

Requirements for Mexico Citizenship by Birth (2025)

To qualify for Mexican citizenship by birth, you must meet one of these criteria:

  • Born within Mexico’s national territory, except for children of foreign diplomats.
  • Born abroad to at least one parent who is a Mexican citizen by birth, with the birth registered at a Mexican consulate.
  • Children of Mexican citizens born abroad may also qualify if their parents were naturalized Mexicans before the child’s birth, subject to registration.

Mexico Citizenship by Birth Step by Step

If you're eligible for Mexican citizenship by birth, here's the step-by-step process to apply. Follow these guidelines to ensure your application is successful.

1. Gather Required Documents

Before you apply, make sure you have the following documents:

  • Birth Certificate: A certified copy of your Mexican birth certificate issued by the Civil Registry.
  • Parental Proof of Nationality: If applicable, proof that your parent(s) are Mexican citizens (e.g., birth certificate, Mexican passport, or INE).
  • Valid Identification: Passport or government-issued ID.
  • Additional Supporting Documents: Any other documents required by the Mexican Civil Registry or consulate.

2. Register the Birth

To confirm citizenship, you must register the birth with the appropriate Mexican authorities:

  • In Mexico: Register the birth with the Mexican Civil Registry (Registro Civil). This automatically confirms citizenship for those born in Mexico.
  • Outside Mexico: Register the birth at the nearest Mexican consulate. Submit proof of Mexican parentage.

3. Submit Your Application

Complete the application forms provided by the Civil Registry or consulate. Submit your documents for verification. Pay any required fees (see the Costs section below).

4. Wait for Processing

After submitting your application, it will be reviewed by the appropriate Mexican authorities. Processing times vary, typically taking a few weeks for in-Mexico registrations and up to several months for consular registrations.

5. Receive Your Citizenship

Once approved, you will receive official recognition of your Mexican citizenship, typically in the form of a birth certificate (for those born in Mexico) or a consular registration document (for those born abroad).

6. Costs of Application

Be aware of the following potential costs:

  • Application Fees: Birth registration fees vary by state or consulate; consular fees for registration abroad may apply (approximately MXN 300–500 for birth registration as of 2025).
  • Document Fees: Costs for obtaining certified copies, notarization, or translations of documents.

Confirm the exact fees at the time of application by contacting the Civil Registry or consulate.

7. Additional Tips

  • Start Early: Ensure all documents are complete and certified. Incomplete applications can delay processing.
  • Check for Updates: Citizenship laws can change. Verify current requirements with a Mexican consulate or the Secretariat of Foreign Affairs (SRE) before applying.
  • Consult a Professional: If unsure, consult a Mexican immigration lawyer or expert to navigate complex cases.

Explore Mexico: A Land of Culture & Diversity

Discover Mexico, a vibrant North American nation renowned for its rich history, diverse landscapes, and dynamic culture. From the bustling metropolis of Mexico City to the ancient ruins of Chichen Itza and the beaches of Cancún, Mexico offers a captivating blend of tradition and modernity.

Home to UNESCO World Heritage sites like Teotihuacan and Palenque, Mexico boasts a cultural tapestry woven from indigenous, Spanish, and contemporary influences. Savor iconic dishes like tacos and mole, enjoy vibrant festivals like Día de los Muertos, and immerse yourself in a welcoming society. Whether you’re exploring ancient pyramids, coastal resorts, or colorful markets, Mexico enchants all.

Map of Mexico Visa Free

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Can parents obtain Mexican citizenship through their child?

No, parents of a Mexican-born child do not automatically receive citizenship. They may apply for residency and later qualify for naturalization after five years of residence (or two years for certain cases, such as having a Mexican-born child).

Does Mexico allow dual citizenship?

Yes, Mexico permits dual citizenship. Mexicans by birth can hold other nationalities without losing Mexican citizenship, and naturalized citizens may also retain their original citizenship if their home country allows it.

How do I register a child born abroad with Mexican ancestry?

Parents must register the child at a Mexican consulate, providing proof of Mexican parentage, such as a parent’s birth certificate, Mexican passport, or national ID (INE).

What documents are needed for birth registration in Mexico?

A hospital birth certificate, parents’ identification (passport or Mexican ID), and proof of Mexican nationality (if applicable) are required for registration at the Mexican Civil Registry.

Official Mexico Secretariat of Foreign Affairs Information

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