Brazil Citizenship by Birth (2025)

What is Citizenship by Birth in Brazil?

Brazil follows the jus soli principle, meaning any child born on Brazilian soil is automatically granted Brazilian citizenship, regardless of their parents’ nationality, except for children of foreign diplomats or parents in transit (e.g., temporary visitors).

Additionally, Brazil recognizes jus sanguinis, allowing individuals born abroad to obtain Brazilian citizenship if at least one parent is a Brazilian citizen and the birth is registered at a Brazilian consulate or embassy, or if the individual later resides in Brazil and opts for citizenship.

Brazil Overview

Capital

Brasília

Total Area

8,515,767 km²

Population

216.4M

Language

Portuguese

Currency

Brazilian (BRL)

Time Zone

UTC-2 to -5

Unlock Your Path to Brazil Citizenship in 2025

Considering Brazil as a new home or exploring citizenship options? Brazil’s inclusive birth citizenship laws, rooted in jus soli and jus sanguinis principles, make it a vibrant destination. Our Brazil Citizenship by Birth Guide 2025 provides everything you need to know as of May 16, 2025.

Requirements for Brazil Citizenship by Birth (2025)

To qualify for Brazilian citizenship by birth, you must meet one of these criteria:

• Born within Brazil’s national territory, except for children of foreign diplomats or parents in transit (e.g., temporary visitors).
• Born abroad to at least one Brazilian citizen parent, with the birth registered at a Brazilian consulate or embassy, or by residing in Brazil and opting for citizenship before the Ministry of Justice.
• Children of Brazilian citizens serving abroad (e.g., diplomats) may qualify, provided registration is completed.

Brazil Citizenship by Birth Step by Step

If you're eligible for Brazilian citizenship by birth, here's the step-by-step process to apply. Follow these guidelines to ensure your application is successful.

1. Gather Required Documents

Before you apply, make sure you have the following documents:

• Birth Certificate: A certified copy of your Brazilian birth certificate issued by the Civil Registry Office (Cartório de Registro Civil).
• Parental Proof of Nationality: If applicable, proof that your parent(s) are Brazilian citizens (e.g., Brazilian birth certificate, passport, or Carteira de Identidade).
• Valid Identification: Passport or government-issued ID.
• Additional Supporting Documents: For children born abroad, proof of consular registration or residency in Brazil if opting for citizenship.

2. Register the Birth

To confirm citizenship, you must register the birth with the appropriate Brazilian authorities:

• In Brazil: Register the birth with the Civil Registry Office (Cartório de Registro Civil). This automatically confirms citizenship for those born in Brazil.
• Outside Brazil: Register the birth at the nearest Brazilian consulate or embassy. Submit proof of Brazilian parentage. Alternatively, reside in Brazil and apply for citizenship through the Ministry of Justice.

3. Submit Your Application

Complete the application forms provided by the Civil Registry Office or consulate. For those born abroad opting for citizenship in Brazil, submit an application to the Ministry of Justice. Pay any required fees (see the Costs section below).

4. Wait for Processing

After submitting your application, it will be reviewed by the appropriate Brazilian authorities. Processing times vary, typically taking a few weeks for in-Brazil registrations and up to several months for consular or Ministry of Justice applications.

5. Receive Your Citizenship

Once approved, you will receive official recognition of your Brazilian citizenship, typically in the form of a birth certificate (for those born in Brazil) or a consular registration document (for those born abroad).

6. Costs of Application

Be aware of the following potential costs:

• Application Fees: Birth registration fees vary by location; Civil Registry fees are approximately BRL 30–100, while consular fees may range from USD 20–50 as of 2025.
• Document Fees: Costs for obtaining certified copies, notarization, or translations of documents.

Confirm the exact fees at the time of application by contacting the Civil Registry Office, consulate, or Ministry of Justice.

7. Additional Tips

• Start Early: Ensure all documents are complete and certified. Incomplete applications can delay processing.
• Check for Updates: Citizenship laws can change. Verify current requirements with a Brazilian consulate, embassy, or the Ministry of Justice before applying.
• Consult a Professional: If unsure, consult a Brazilian immigration lawyer or expert to navigate complex cases, especially for consular or residency-based applications.

Explore Brazil: A Land of Vibrant Diversity

Discover Brazil, a South American giant renowned for its vibrant culture, stunning landscapes, and infectious energy. From the iconic Rio de Janeiro with its Christ the Redeemer statue to the Amazon Rainforest and the beaches of Salvador, Brazil offers a dynamic blend of adventure and beauty.

Home to UNESCO World Heritage sites like the Historic Centre of Salvador and Iguaçu National Park, Brazil boasts a cultural mosaic shaped by indigenous, Portuguese, African, and global influences. Savor feijoada, dance to samba during Carnival, and immerse yourself in festivals like Festa Junina. Brazil’s warmth and diversity captivate all.

Map of Brazil Visa Free

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

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