Acquiring Brazilian Citizenship by Naturalization
Eligibility Criteria
- ✅ Must be at least 18 years old.
- ✅ Must have legally resided in Brazil for at least four years.
- ✅ Must demonstrate proficiency in the Portuguese language.
- ✅ Must have no criminal record or be rehabilitated.
- ✅ Must demonstrate financial self-sufficiency.
- ✅ Residency period may be reduced to one year for spouses of Brazilian citizens, children of naturalized Brazilians, or those who provide relevant services to Brazil.
Required Documentation
- ✅ Valid passport and proof of legal entry into Brazil.
- ✅ Proof of continuous legal residence for at least four years.
- ✅ Portuguese language proficiency certificate.
- ✅ Birth certificate, apostilled and translated if necessary.
- ✅ Criminal record certificates from Brazil and the applicant's home country.
- ✅ Proof of financial means or employment.
- ✅ Proof of integration into Brazilian society.
Application Process
- 📍 Gather and authenticate all required documents.
- 📍 Submit the application to the Brazilian Ministry of Justice.
- 📍 Pass the Portuguese language test (if applicable).
- 📍 Authorities will verify documents and conduct background checks.
- 📍 Upon approval, the applicant takes an oath of allegiance to Brazil.
- 📍 A naturalization certificate is issued, allowing the applicant to obtain a Brazilian passport.
Additional Considerations
- 📌 Brazil allows dual citizenship under specific conditions.
- 📌 The naturalization process duration varies but typically takes 1-2 years.
- 📌 For official details, visit: Brazilian Ministry of Justice.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I retain my original nationality after naturalization?
Yes, Brazil allows dual citizenship under certain conditions.
How long does the naturalization process take?
The process typically takes 1-2 years, depending on individual circumstances.
Is language proficiency mandatory?
Yes, applicants must demonstrate proficiency in Portuguese.