Chile Citizenship by Birth (2025)

Learn about Chile's birth citizenship laws for 2025

What is Citizenship by Birth in Chile?

Chile follows the jus soli principle, meaning any child born on Chilean soil is automatically granted Chilean citizenship, regardless of their parents’ nationality, except for children of foreign diplomats or transient foreigners (e.g., tourists).

Additionally, Chile recognizes jus sanguinis, allowing individuals born abroad to obtain Chilean citizenship if at least one parent or grandparent is a Chilean citizen, provided the birth is registered with a Chilean consulate.

Chile Overview

Capital

Capital

Santiago

Total Area

Total Area

756,096 km²

Population

Population

19.6M

Language

Language

Spanish

Currency

Currency

Chilean Peso

Time Zone

Time Zone

UTC-4

Unlock Your Path to Chile Citizenship in 2025

Considering Chile as a new home or exploring citizenship options? Chile’s inclusive birth citizenship laws, rooted in jus soli and jus sanguinis principles, make it an attractive destination. Our Chile Citizenship by Birth Guide 2025 provides everything you need to know as of May 14, 2025.

Requirements for Chile Citizenship by Birth (2025)

To qualify for Chilean citizenship by birth, you must meet one of these criteria:

  • Born within Chile’s national territory, except for children of foreign diplomats or transient foreigners (e.g., tourists).
  • Born abroad to at least one Chilean parent or grandparent, with the birth registered at a Chilean consulate to confirm citizenship.
  • Children of Chilean citizens serving abroad (e.g., diplomats) may qualify, provided registration is completed.

Chile Citizenship by Birth Step by Step

If you're eligible for Chilean citizenship by birth, here's the step-by-step process to apply. Follow these guidelines to ensure your application is successful.

1. Gather Required Documents

Before you apply, make sure you have the following documents:

  • Birth Certificate: A certified copy of your Chilean birth certificate issued by the Civil Registry Service.
  • Parental Proof of Nationality: If applicable, proof that your parent(s) or grandparent(s) are Chilean citizens (e.g., birth certificate, Chilean ID, or passport).
  • Valid Identification: Passport or government-issued ID.
  • Additional Supporting Documents: Any other documents required by the Chilean Civil Registry Service.

2. Register the Birth

To confirm citizenship, you must register the birth with the appropriate Chilean authorities:

  • In Chile: Register the birth with the Chilean Civil Registry Service (Servicio de Registro Civil e Identificación). This automatically confirms citizenship for those born in Chile.
  • Outside Chile: Register the birth at the nearest Chilean consulate. Submit proof of Chilean parentage or grandparentage.

3. Submit Your Application

Complete the application forms provided by the Civil Registry Service or consulate. Submit your documents for verification. Pay any required fees (see the Costs section below).

4. Wait for Processing

After submitting your application, it will be reviewed by the appropriate Chilean authorities. Processing times vary, typically taking a few weeks for in-Chile registrations and up to several months for consular registrations.

5. Receive Your Citizenship

Once approved, you will receive official recognition of your Chilean citizenship, typically in the form of a birth certificate (for those born in Chile) or a consular registration document (for those born abroad).

6. Costs of Application

Be aware of the following potential costs:

  • Application Fees: Birth registration fees vary by location; consular fees for registration abroad may apply.
  • Document Fees: Costs for obtaining certified copies, notarization, or translations of documents.

Confirm the exact fees at the time of application by contacting the Civil Registry Service or consulate.

7. Additional Tips

  • Start Early: Ensure all documents are complete and certified. Incomplete applications can delay processing.
  • Check for Updates: Citizenship laws can change. Verify current requirements on the Civil Registry Service website or with a consulate before applying.
  • Consult a Professional: If unsure, consult a Chilean immigration lawyer or expert to navigate complex cases.

Explore Chile: A Land of Contrasts & Beauty

Discover Chile, a South American gem stretching from the Atacama Desert to the glaciers of Patagonia. Renowned for its diverse landscapes, vibrant culture, and dynamic cities like Santiago, Chile offers a unique blend of adventure and tranquility.

Home to UNESCO World Heritage sites like Valparaíso and Rapa Nui (Easter Island), Chile boasts a rich cultural heritage with Spanish and indigenous influences. Savor world-class wines, enjoy traditional empanadas, and immerse yourself in festivals like La Tirana. Whether you’re exploring the Andes, the Pacific coast, or vibrant urban centers, Chile captivates all.

Map of Chile Visa Free

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Can parents obtain Chilean citizenship through their child?

No, parents of a Chilean-born child do not automatically receive citizenship. They may apply for residency and later qualify for naturalization after five years of continuous residence (or two years if permanent residents).

Does Chile allow dual citizenship?

Yes, Chile permits dual citizenship for those born in Chile or those who acquire citizenship by descent. Naturalized citizens must check their home country’s laws, as Chile does not require renunciation of prior citizenship.

How do I register a child born abroad with Chilean ancestry?

Parents must register the child at a Chilean consulate, providing proof of Chilean parentage, such as a parent’s birth certificate, Chilean ID (cédula), or passport.

What documents are needed for birth registration in Chile?

A hospital birth certificate, parents’ identification (passport or Chilean ID), and proof of Chilean nationality (if applicable) are required for registration at the Chilean Civil Registry Service.

Official Chile Civil Registry Information

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