Costa Rica Citizenship by Birthright (2025)

What is Citizenship by Birthright in Costa Rica?

Costa Rica follows the **jus soli** principle, meaning **any child born on Costa Rican soil is automatically granted Costa Rican nationality**, regardless of their parents' nationality.

Costa Rica also recognizes **jus sanguinis**, allowing individuals born abroad to acquire Costa Rican nationality if they have **at least one Costa Rican parent** and register before their 25th birthday.

Requirements for Costa Rica Citizenship by Birthright (2025)

  • Born **within Costa Rica’s national territory**.
  • If born abroad, **at least one parent must be a Costa Rican citizen**, and registration must be done before turning 25.
  • Children born on **Costa Rican-registered ships or aircraft** also qualify.
  • Children born to **foreign diplomats or temporary residents** may not automatically receive citizenship.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. Can parents obtain Costa Rican citizenship through their child?

No, parents of a Costa Rican-born child do **not** automatically receive citizenship. However, they may apply for residency and later qualify for naturalization.

2. Does Costa Rica allow dual citizenship?

Yes, Costa Rica **permits dual nationality**, allowing individuals to retain their original nationality while being recognized as Costa Rican citizens.

3. How do I register a child born abroad with Costa Rican ancestry?

Parents must register the child at a **Costa Rican consulate** before their 25th birthday to obtain nationality recognition.

4. What documents are needed for birth registration in Costa Rica?

A hospital birth certificate, parents' identification, and proof of Costa Rican citizenship are typically required for registration in the Costa Rican civil registry.

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