How to Obtain Czech Citizenship by Residency in 2025
Foreigners who have been living in the Czech Republic long-term can apply for citizenship by naturalization. The process is overseen by the Ministry of the Interior and governed by Act No. 186/2013 Coll. on Citizenship of the Czech Republic.
Here’s everything you need to know in 2025—from residency duration and Czech language testing to income, documents, and how to apply successfully.
Eligibility Criteria
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Residency | 5 years with PR (or 10 years total with legal residence) |
| Language | A2-level Czech language exam (Czech Language Certificate for Foreigners) |
| Integration | Basic knowledge of Czech society (civics test) |
| Income | Proof of stable income and no reliance on social benefits |
| Criminal Record | No serious convictions in CZ or abroad |
| Dual Citizenship | Allowed as of 2014 (you may keep your original nationality) |
Residency Timeline
- Usually 5+ years with a Czech Permanent Residence permit
- Alternatively, 10 years of continuous legal residence (if no PR)
- EU citizens require only 3 years of PR to qualify
Application Process
- Gather all required documents (translated, legalized)
- Pass the Czech language and civics exams
- Submit the application at your regional Ministry of Interior office
- Await decision (typically 6–12 months)
- If approved, take the oath of allegiance
Required Documents
- Valid passport
- Birth certificate (official translation required)
- Proof of residence (PR or long-term permit)
- Income documentation (tax returns, pay slips)
- Language and civics exam certificates
- Criminal record extract (Czech + home country)
- Proof of integration (housing, employment, school, etc.)
Application Fees
| Item | Fee | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Application Fee | CZK 2,000 | Payable upon submission |
| Language Test | CZK 3,700 | Czech Language Certificate (UJOP) |
| Civics Test | CZK 500 | Basic knowledge of Czech life |
Tips for a Successful Application
- Track your residence dates and PR issuance carefully
- Take a preparatory course for the Czech language and civics tests
- Document your integration into Czech society (employment, volunteer work, etc.)
- Ensure all documents are officially translated into Czech
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Can I keep my original citizenship?
Yes. The Czech Republic allows dual citizenship since 2014.
2. Do I need to pass a Czech language test?
Yes, at least A2 level is required (tested by UJOP Charles University).
3. How long does the decision take?
Typically 6–12 months, depending on the region and your file’s complexity.
4. Can EU citizens apply faster?
Yes, only 3 years of permanent residence is required for EU nationals.
Useful Links
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