Acquiring Estonian Citizenship by Descent
Eligibility Criteria
- ✅ A child acquires Estonian citizenship if at least one parent is an Estonian citizen at birth.
- ✅ A child born after the death of their father acquires Estonian citizenship if the father was an Estonian citizen.
- ✅ Foundlings in Estonia are considered Estonian citizens unless proven otherwise.
- ✅ Adopted minors may acquire citizenship upon application.
Required Documentation
- ✅ Applicant’s birth certificate.
- ✅ Proof of parent's Estonian citizenship.
- ✅ Parents' marriage certificate (if applicable).
- ✅ Adoption documents (if applicable).
Application Process
- 📍 Gather and authenticate necessary documents.
- 📍 Submit application to the Estonian Police and Border Guard Board or an Estonian consulate.
- 📍 Await processing and possible interviews.
- 📍 Receive confirmation of citizenship and documents.
Additional Considerations
- 📌 Estonia generally does not recognize dual citizenship.
- 📌 Acquiring Estonian citizenship may require renouncing previous citizenships.
- 📌 For official information, visit: Estonian Government Website.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I have dual citizenship?
Estonia generally does not allow dual citizenship. Acquiring Estonian citizenship may require renouncing previous citizenships.
How long does the citizenship process take?
Processing times vary; it is recommended to check with the Estonian authorities for current timelines.
Do I need to speak Estonian?
For citizenship by descent, language requirements may not apply, but for naturalization, proof of Estonian proficiency is required.
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