How to Obtain Greek Citizenship by Residency in 2025
Greek citizenship by naturalization allows long-term residents of Greece to become full citizens of a country known for its ancient heritage, Mediterranean lifestyle, and EU access. The process is overseen by the Ministry of Interior and requires at least 7 years of legal residence, along with integration criteria and Greek language proficiency.
Whether you're living in Athens, Thessaloniki, or an island, Greece offers relaxed living, healthcare access, and strong passport privileges. This 2025 guide covers eligibility, residency rules, documents, costs, and practical tips for a successful application.
Who Qualifies for Citizenship by Residency?
You may qualify for Greek citizenship through residency if you meet these criteria:
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Residency | 7 years legal continuous residence (exceptions apply). |
| Age | 18+ (minors can be included under certain conditions). |
| Criminal Record | No serious criminal convictions. |
| Integration | Civic knowledge & cultural awareness (interview required). |
| Language | Greek language proficiency (B1 level). |
Dual Citizenship: Greece allows dual nationality. You don’t have to give up your original passport.
Residency Rules: The 7-Year Standard
To become eligible, you must:
- Reside legally in Greece for at least 7 continuous years.
- Hold a valid residence permit (e.g., work, family reunification, long-term).
- Be tax compliant and integrated into Greek society.
Exceptions: Only 3 years required for spouses of Greek citizens or parents of Greek minors.
How to Apply for Greek Citizenship
- Confirm Eligibility: Check residence, permit status, and integration level.
- Pass Greek Language & Civics Exams: Required before application. Organized by EOPPEP or Ministry of Education.
- Prepare Documents: Residence permit, tax returns, ID, exam certificates, birth certificate, proof of integration.
- Apply via Local Decentralized Administration: Submit in your region’s Naturalization Office.
- Pay Application Fee: As of 2025, the fee is €550.
- Attend Interview: Civic knowledge and integration assessed by committee.
- Wait for Decision: Processing time is typically 12–18 months.
Costs of Greek Citizenship
| Expense | Cost (2025) | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Application Fee | €550 | Paid at submission to the Naturalization Office. |
| Language & Civic Test | €150–€250 | Paid to examination centers. |
| Translations / Notarizations | €20–€70 per doc | For foreign-language documents (certified). |
Tips to Increase Your Approval Chances
- Attend integration courses or language classes locally.
- Prepare well for the civics interview—history, culture, and constitution questions are common.
- Keep records of residence and tax filings for every year in Greece.
- Submit a complete application—incomplete files are a top reason for delays or rejections.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Can I keep my original nationality?
Yes. Greece allows dual citizenship as of 2025.
2. How long do I need to live in Greece?
Generally, 7 continuous years. Only 3 years for spouses of Greek citizens or parents of Greek minors.
3. Do I need to pass a language test?
Yes, B1 level Greek proficiency is required along with a civics test.
4. Where do I apply?
Applications are submitted to the Naturalization Department of your regional Decentralized Administration.
5. Is there an oath ceremony?
Yes. Approved applicants attend an oath ceremony to complete the process.
References & Resources
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