Guatemala Citizenship by Birth (2025)

What is Citizenship by Birth in Guatemala?

Guatemala follows the jus soli principle, meaning any child born on Guatemalan soil is automatically granted Guatemalan citizenship, regardless of their parents’ nationality, except for children of foreign diplomats.

Additionally, Guatemala recognizes jus sanguinis, allowing individuals born abroad to obtain Guatemalan citizenship if at least one parent is a Guatemalan citizen, provided the birth is registered with a Guatemalan embassy or consulate.

Guatemala Overview

Capital

Guatemala City

Total Area

108,889 km²

Population

18.2M

Language

Spanish

Currency

Quetzal

Time Zone

UTC-6

Unlock Your Path to Guatemala Citizenship in 2025

Considering Guatemala as a new home or exploring citizenship options? Guatemala’s inclusive birth citizenship laws, rooted in jus soli and jus sanguinis principles, make it an attractive destination. Our Guatemala Citizenship by Birth Guide 2025 provides everything you need to know as of May 16, 2025.

Requirements for Guatemala Citizenship by Birth (2025)

To qualify for Guatemalan citizenship by birth, you must meet one of these criteria:

• Born within Guatemala’s national territory, except for children of foreign diplomats.
• Born abroad to at least one Guatemalan citizen parent, with the birth registered at a Guatemalan embassy or consulate.
• Children of Guatemalan citizens serving abroad (e.g., diplomats) may qualify, provided registration is completed.

Guatemala Citizenship by Birth Step by Step

If you're eligible for Guatemalan citizenship by birth, here's the step-by-step process to apply. Follow these guidelines to ensure your application is successful.

1. Gather Required Documents

Before you apply, make sure you have the following documents:

• Birth Certificate: A certified copy of your Guatemalan birth certificate issued by the National Registry of Persons (RENAP).
• Parental Proof of Nationality: If applicable, proof that your parent(s) are Guatemalan citizens (e.g., Guatemalan birth certificate, passport, or DPI).
• Valid Identification: Passport or government-issued ID.
• Additional Supporting Documents: Any other documents required by RENAP or the Guatemalan embassy/consulate.

2. Register the Birth

To confirm citizenship, you must register the birth with the appropriate Guatemalan authorities:

• In Guatemala: Register the birth with the National Registry of Persons (RENAP). This automatically confirms citizenship for those born in Guatemala.
• Outside Guatemala: Register the birth at the nearest Guatemalan embassy or consulate. Submit proof of Guatemalan parentage.

3. Submit Your Application

Complete the application forms provided by RENAP or the embassy/consulate. Submit your documents for verification. Pay any required fees (see the Costs section below).

4. Wait for Processing

After submitting your application, it will be reviewed by the appropriate Guatemalan authorities. Processing times vary, typically taking a few weeks for in-Guatemala registrations and up to several months for consular registrations.

5. Receive Your Citizenship

Once approved, you will receive official recognition of your Guatemalan citizenship, typically in the form of a birth certificate (for those born in Guatemala) or a consular registration document (for those born abroad).

6. Costs of Application

Be aware of the following potential costs:

• Application Fees: Birth registration fees vary by location; RENAP fees are approximately GTQ 15–50, while consular fees may range from USD 10–30 as of 2025.
• Document Fees: Costs for obtaining certified copies, notarization, or translations of documents.

Confirm the exact fees at the time of application by contacting RENAP or the Guatemalan embassy/consulate.

7. Additional Tips

• Start Early: Ensure all documents are complete and certified. Incomplete applications can delay processing.
• Check for Updates: Citizenship laws can change. Verify current requirements with a Guatemalan embassy, consulate, or the National Registry of Persons (RENAP) before applying.
• Consult a Professional: If unsure, consult a Guatemalan immigration lawyer or expert to navigate complex cases, especially for consular registrations.

Explore Guatemala: A Land of Mayan Heritage

Discover Guatemala, a Central American gem renowned for its rich Mayan history, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes. From the colonial charm of Antigua Guatemala to the ancient ruins of Tikal and the serene beauty of Lake Atitlán, Guatemala offers a captivating blend of history and nature.

Home to UNESCO World Heritage sites like Tikal National Park and Antigua Guatemala, the country boasts a cultural tapestry woven from Mayan, Spanish, and Garifuna influences. Savor tamales and pepián, enjoy marimba music, and experience festivals like Día de los Muertos. Guatemala’s warmth and diversity enchant all visitors.

Map of Guatemala Visa Free

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Related Posts

Explore more resources on Visa Falcon to learn about Guatemalan citizenship, travel, and passport benefits:

• Check the Guatemala Passport Power and Rank: Discover the global ranking and visa-free access of the Guatemalan passport.