How to Obtain Lithuanian Citizenship by Residency in 2025
Lithuania provides a pathway for foreign nationals to obtain citizenship through residency, governed by the Lithuanian Citizenship Act. The process is managed by the Migration Department of Lithuania.
This guide will walk you through the 10-year residency requirement, language proficiency test, documents needed, and step-by-step instructions for applying for Lithuanian citizenship in 2025.
Eligibility Criteria for Lithuanian Citizenship
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Residency | 10 years of continuous legal residence |
| Language | Proficiency in Lithuanian language required |
| Integration | Familiarity with Lithuanian culture and laws |
| Income | Proof of financial stability (work, pension, etc.) |
| Criminal Record | No criminal record that disqualifies the applicant |
| Dual Citizenship | Dual citizenship is generally not allowed unless there are special circumstances |
Residency Requirements Explained
- Standard Track: 10 years of legal continuous residence
- Spouse Track: 7 years of legal residence for spouses of Lithuanian citizens
- Special Cases: Children of Lithuanian origin or those with humanitarian reasons may apply sooner
Step-by-Step Application Process
- Ensure that you meet the residency and language requirements
- Prepare all necessary documentation (proof of income, residence, etc.)
- Submit your application to the Migration Department
- Attend an interview and pass the language test (if required)
- Wait for the decision and citizenship ceremony
Documents Required
- Valid passport and residence permit
- Proof of legal residence (rental agreement, employment contract, etc.)
- Birth certificate (translated and notarized)
- Proof of Lithuanian language proficiency
- Proof of financial stability (employment contract, tax returns, etc.)
- Criminal record from Lithuania and country of origin
Fees & Costs (2025)
| Item | Estimated Fee | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Application Fee | €120 | Paid during application submission |
| Document Translation/Notarization | €50–€150 | Depending on document quantity and translation service |
| Language Course (optional) | €200–€500 | Language prep courses for citizenship interview |
Tips for a Successful Application
- Ensure continuous residency with no major absences
- Start language learning early, especially for the interview
- Consult with legal experts if you have questions about documents or eligibility
- Check with the Migration Department for updates on processing times
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Can I have dual citizenship?
No, Lithuania generally does not allow dual citizenship unless there are special circumstances, such as connections to Lithuanian ancestry.
2. Do I need to take a Lithuanian language test?
If you have resided in Lithuania for over 7 years, you will need to demonstrate proficiency in Lithuanian. This is typically done through a language test.
3. How long does the citizenship process take?
The processing time can take up to 12 months or more, depending on various factors such as the application volume and complexity.
4. Can I apply from abroad?
Yes, you can apply through the Lithuanian consulate if you meet the residency criteria.
Useful Resources
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