Nicaragua Citizenship by Birthright (2025)
What is Citizenship by Birthright in Nicaragua?
Nicaragua follows the **jus soli** principle, meaning **any child born on Nicaraguan soil is automatically granted Nicaraguan nationality**, regardless of their parents' nationality.
Nicaragua also recognizes **jus sanguinis**, allowing individuals born abroad to acquire Nicaraguan nationality if they have **at least one Nicaraguan parent**.
Requirements for Nicaragua Citizenship by Birthright (2025)
- Born **within Nicaragua’s national territory**.
- If born abroad, **at least one parent must be a Nicaraguan citizen**.
- Children born on **Nicaraguan-registered ships or aircraft** also qualify.
- Children born to **foreign diplomats or international officials are not eligible**, unless the parents choose to apply for Nicaraguan nationality for the child.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. Can parents obtain Nicaraguan citizenship through their child?
No, parents of a Nicaraguan-born child do **not** automatically receive citizenship. However, they may apply for residency and later qualify for naturalization.
2. Does Nicaragua allow dual citizenship?
Yes, Nicaragua **permits dual nationality**, but only on a **reciprocal basis** with countries such as **Spain, Italy, and other Central American nations**.
3. How do I register a child born abroad with Nicaraguan ancestry?
Parents must register the child at a **Nicaraguan consulate** to obtain a birth certificate and nationality recognition.
4. What documents are needed for birth registration in Nicaragua?
A hospital birth certificate, parents' identification, and proof of residence are typically required to register the child in Nicaragua’s civil registry.