Panama Citizenship by Birthright (2025)

What is Citizenship by Birthright in Panama?

Panama follows the **jus soli** principle, meaning **any child born on Panamanian soil is automatically granted Panamanian nationality**, regardless of their parents' nationality.

Panama also recognizes **jus sanguinis**, allowing individuals born abroad to obtain Panamanian nationality if they have **at least one Panamanian parent** and establish domicile in Panama.

Requirements for Panama Citizenship by Birthright (2025)

  • Born **within Panama’s national territory**.
  • If born abroad, **at least one parent must be a Panamanian citizen**, and domicile in Panama is required.
  • Children born on **Panamanian-registered ships or aircraft** also qualify.
  • Children born to **foreign diplomats** may not automatically receive citizenship.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. Can parents obtain Panamanian citizenship through their child?

No, parents of a Panamanian-born child do **not** automatically receive citizenship. However, they may apply for permanent residency and later qualify for naturalization.

2. Does Panama allow dual citizenship?

Panama allows **dual citizenship for individuals born in Panama**, but those who naturalize must renounce their previous nationality.

3. How do I register a child born abroad with Panamanian ancestry?

Parents must register the child at a **Panamanian consulate** and establish domicile in Panama to confirm nationality.

4. What documents are needed for birth registration in Panama?

A hospital birth certificate, parents' identification, and proof of Panamanian nationality are typically required for registration in the Panamanian civil registry.

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