Panama Citizenship by Birthright (2025)
What is Citizenship by Birthright in Panama?
Panama follows the **jus soli** principle, meaning **any child born on Panamanian soil is automatically granted Panamanian nationality**, regardless of their parents' nationality.
Panama also recognizes **jus sanguinis**, allowing individuals born abroad to obtain Panamanian nationality if they have **at least one Panamanian parent** and establish domicile in Panama.
Requirements for Panama Citizenship by Birthright (2025)
- Born **within Panama’s national territory**.
- If born abroad, **at least one parent must be a Panamanian citizen**, and domicile in Panama is required.
- Children born on **Panamanian-registered ships or aircraft** also qualify.
- Children born to **foreign diplomats** may not automatically receive citizenship.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. Can parents obtain Panamanian citizenship through their child?
No, parents of a Panamanian-born child do **not** automatically receive citizenship. However, they may apply for permanent residency and later qualify for naturalization.
2. Does Panama allow dual citizenship?
Panama allows **dual citizenship for individuals born in Panama**, but those who naturalize must renounce their previous nationality.
3. How do I register a child born abroad with Panamanian ancestry?
Parents must register the child at a **Panamanian consulate** and establish domicile in Panama to confirm nationality.
4. What documents are needed for birth registration in Panama?
A hospital birth certificate, parents' identification, and proof of Panamanian nationality are typically required for registration in the Panamanian civil registry.