Peru Citizenship by Birth (2025)

What is Citizenship by Birth in Peru?

Peru follows the jus soli principle, meaning any child born on Peruvian soil is automatically granted Peruvian citizenship, regardless of their parents’ nationality, except for children of foreign diplomats.

Additionally, Peru recognizes jus sanguinis, allowing individuals born abroad to obtain Peruvian citizenship if at least one parent is a Peruvian citizen, provided the birth is registered with a Peruvian consulate or embassy.

Peru Overview

Capital

Lima

Total Area

1,285,216 km²

Population

34.3M

Language

Spanish, Quechua, Aymara

Currency

Peruvian Sol (PEN)

Time Zone

UTC-5

Unlock Your Path to Peru Citizenship in 2025

Considering Peru as a new home or exploring citizenship options? Peru’s inclusive birth citizenship laws, rooted in jus soli and jus sanguinis principles, make it an attractive destination. Our Peru Citizenship by Birth Guide 2025 provides everything you need to know as of May 16, 2025.

Requirements for Peru Citizenship by Birth (2025)

To qualify for Peruvian citizenship by birth, you must meet one of these criteria:

• Born within Peru’s national territory, except for children of foreign diplomats.
• Born abroad to at least one Peruvian citizen parent, with the birth registered at a Peruvian consulate or embassy.
• Children of Peruvian citizens serving abroad (e.g., diplomats) may qualify, provided registration is completed.

Peru Citizenship by Birth Step by Step

If you're eligible for Peruvian citizenship by birth, here's the step-by-step process to apply. Follow these guidelines to ensure your application is successful.

1. Gather Required Documents

Before you apply, make sure you have the following documents:

• Birth Certificate: A certified copy of your Peruvian birth certificate issued by the National Registry of Identification and Civil Status (RENIEC).
• Parental Proof of Nationality: If applicable, proof that your parent(s) are Peruvian citizens (e.g., Peruvian birth certificate, passport, or DNI).
• Valid Identification: Passport or government-issued ID.
• Additional Supporting Documents: Any other documents required by RENIEC or the Peruvian consulate/embassy.

2. Register the Birth

To confirm citizenship, you must register the birth with the appropriate Peruvian authorities:

• In Peru: Register the birth with the National Registry of Identification and Civil Status (RENIEC). This automatically confirms citizenship for those born in Peru.
• Outside Peru: Register the birth at the nearest Peruvian consulate or embassy. Submit proof of Peruvian parentage.

3. Submit Your Application

Complete the application forms provided by RENIEC or the consulate/embassy. Submit your documents for verification. Pay any required fees (see the Costs section below).

4. Wait for Processing

After submitting your application, it will be reviewed by the appropriate Peruvian authorities. Processing times vary, typically taking a few weeks for in-Peru registrations and up to several months for consular registrations.

5. Receive Your Citizenship

Once approved, you will receive official recognition of your Peruvian citizenship, typically in the form of a birth certificate (for those born in Peru) or a consular registration document (for those born abroad).

6. Costs of Application

Be aware of the following potential costs:

• Application Fees: Birth registration fees vary by location; RENIEC fees are approximately PEN 12–40, while consular fees may range from USD 10–30 as of 2025.
• Document Fees: Costs for obtaining certified copies, notarization, or translations of documents.

Confirm the exact fees at the time of application by contacting RENIEC or the Peruvian consulate/embassy.

7. Additional Tips

• Start Early: Ensure all documents are complete and certified. Incomplete applications can delay processing.
• Check for Updates: Citizenship laws can change. Verify current requirements with a Peruvian consulate, embassy, or the National Registry of Identification and Civil Status (RENIEC) before applying.
• Consult a Professional: If unsure, consult a Peruvian immigration lawyer or expert to navigate complex cases, especially for consular registrations.

Explore Peru: A Land of Ancient Wonders

Discover Peru, a South American treasure renowned for its ancient civilizations, diverse landscapes, and vibrant culture. From the historic city of Cusco to the awe-inspiring Machu Picchu and the vibrant markets of Lima, Peru offers a captivating blend of history and modernity.

Home to UNESCO World Heritage sites like Machu Picchu and the Historic Centre of Lima, Peru boasts a cultural tapestry woven from Inca, Spanish, and indigenous influences. Savor ceviche and lomo saltado, enjoy Andean music, and experience festivals like Inti Raymi. Peru’s rich heritage and natural beauty enchant all visitors.

Map of Peru Visa Free

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Related Posts

Explore more resources on Visa Falcon to learn about Peruvian citizenship, travel, and passport benefits:

• Check the Peru Passport Power and Rank: Discover the global ranking and visa-free access of the Peruvian passport.