How to Apply for Portugal’s Golden Visa (2025)

What is Portugal’s Golden Visa?

Launched in 2012, Portugal’s Golden Visa (officially the Residence Permit for Investment Activity, or ARI) is a residency-by-investment program designed to attract foreign capital. As of March 6, 2025, it remains one of Europe’s most popular golden visa schemes, offering non-EU nationals residency in Portugal—and a path to citizenship after 5 years—through qualifying investments. With benefits like visa-free travel in the Schengen Area and a low residency requirement (just 7 days per year), it’s a gateway to Europe’s high quality of life.

This guide covers everything you need to apply in 2025: eligibility, investment options, the application process, costs, and tips to maximize your chances of success. Ready to live in Lisbon or the Algarve? Let’s dive in!

Who Qualifies for Portugal’s Golden Visa?

The program targets non-EU/EEA/Swiss nationals who can make a significant investment in Portugal. Here’s what you need in 2025:

Core Requirements

• Be a non-EU, non-EEA, or non-Swiss citizen over 18.
• Minimum investment (e.g., €250,000 in cultural heritage or €500,000 in funds).
• Clean criminal record from your home country and any country lived in for over a year.
• Valid health insurance covering your stay in Portugal.
• Passport valid for at least 6 months.

Proof Needed

• Investment documentation (e.g., fund subscription proof, donation receipt).
• Bank statements showing funds originate outside Portugal.
• Criminal record certificate (issued within 3 months).
• Health insurance policy and proof of accommodation.

Investment Options in 2025

As of October 2023, real estate is no longer an option. Here are the current pathways:

• Fund Investment: €500,000 in a Portuguese venture capital or private equity fund (60% invested in Portugal).
• Cultural Donation: €250,000 to support arts or cultural heritage projects.
• Scientific Research: €500,000 in research at public or private institutions.
• Job Creation: Create 10 full-time jobs or invest €500,000 in a company creating 5 permanent jobs.

Step-by-Step Application Process

Applying in 2025 involves these steps, though processing delays can extend timelines:

1. Choose Investment: Select and complete your investment (e.g., fund subscription).
2. Gather Documents: Passport, investment proof, criminal record, insurance, and NIF (Portuguese tax number).
3. Submit Online: Register on the AIMA (ex-SEF) ARI portal, upload documents, and pay initial fees (€533 processing + €5,825 per applicant).
4. Biometrics Appointment: Schedule and attend an in-person visit in Portugal for biometrics.
5. Await Approval: Processing takes 1-2 years due to backlogs (legally 90 days, but expect delays).
6. Residency Card: Receive a 2-year permit, renewable if you maintain the investment and spend 14 days every 2 years in Portugal.

Pro Tip: Start early—delays are common, and the 5-year citizenship clock starts at application submission.

Costs of Portugal’s Golden Visa

Beyond the investment, expect these expenses in 2025:

• Application Fee: €5,825 per person (main applicant and dependents).
• Processing Fee: €533 per applicant initially, €83 per dependent.
• Renewal Fees: €2,912 per person every 2 years.
• Legal Fees: €5,000-€10,000 (optional, recommended).
• Total First-Year Cost: €7,000-€15,000 (excluding investment).

Expert Tips for Success

• Hire a Lawyer: Navigate bureaucracy and backlogs with expert help.
• Choose Funds Wisely: Opt for established funds with a track record.
• Get NIF Early: Obtain your tax number before investing.
• Plan Visits: Schedule your 7-day annual stay strategically.
• Monitor Policy: Stay updated—rules evolve (e.g., real estate ended in 2023).

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

References & Resources

• AIMA Portugal - Official visa portal.
• Golden Visas - Investment options.
• Nomad Capitalist - Practical advice.