Acquiring Spanish Citizenship by Descent

Eligibility Criteria

  • ✅ At least one parent is a Spanish citizen at the time of the applicant’s birth.
  • ✅ Individuals born outside Spain to Spanish parents may be eligible.
  • ✅ Special provisions exist for Sephardic Jewish descendants and former Spanish colonies.

Required Documentation

  • ✅ Applicant’s birth certificate.
  • ✅ Birth certificate of the Spanish parent(s).
  • ✅ Proof of Spanish nationality of ancestors, if applicable.
  • ✅ Additional legal documents as required by Spanish authorities.

Application Process

  • 📍 Collect all necessary documents and obtain certified translations.
  • 📍 Submit the application to the Spanish consulate or relevant authorities.
  • 📍 Pay the required processing fees.
  • 📍 Await verification and approval from Spanish authorities.

Additional Considerations

  • 📌 Spain allows dual citizenship only with specific countries and under certain conditions.
  • 📌 Sephardic Jewish descendants may have a special pathway to citizenship.
  • 📌 Visit the Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs for official details.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I retain my current nationality?

Spain allows dual citizenship only with specific countries, such as those in Latin America.

Do I need to reside in Spain to apply?

Residency is not required for citizenship by descent, but it may be for other pathways.

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