Acquiring Spanish Citizenship by Descent

Eligibility Criteria

✅ At least one parent is a Spanish citizen at the time of the applicant’s birth.
✅ Individuals born outside Spain to Spanish parents may be eligible.
✅ Special provisions exist for Sephardic Jewish descendants and former Spanish colonies.

Required Documentation

✅ Applicant’s birth certificate.
✅ Birth certificate of the Spanish parent(s).
✅ Proof of Spanish nationality of ancestors, if applicable.
✅ Additional legal documents as required by Spanish authorities.

Application Process

📍 Collect all necessary documents and obtain certified translations.
📍 Submit the application to the Spanish consulate or relevant authorities.
📍 Pay the required processing fees.
📍 Await verification and approval from Spanish authorities.

Additional Considerations

📌 Spain allows dual citizenship only with specific countries and under certain conditions.
📌 Sephardic Jewish descendants may have a special pathway to citizenship.
📌 Visit the Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs for official details.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I retain my current nationality?

Spain allows dual citizenship only with specific countries, such as those in Latin America.

Do I need to reside in Spain to apply?

Residency is not required for citizenship by descent, but it may be for other pathways.