Acquiring Taiwanese Citizenship by Descent

Eligibility Criteria

✅ Individuals born to at least **one Taiwanese parent** are eligible for citizenship. (Nationality Act of Taiwan)
✅ If born outside Taiwan, the birth must be registered at a **Taiwanese embassy or representative office**. (Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Taiwan)
✅ Individuals must establish household registration in Taiwan to obtain full citizenship rights. (Ministry of the Interior)

✅ Applicant’s birth certificate (apostilled and translated into Chinese if necessary).
✅ Taiwanese parent’s **Household Registration Record** and National Identification Card.
✅ Proof of parental citizenship at the time of birth (Taiwanese passport or national ID).
✅ Applicant’s valid passport or identification document.

📍 Gather all required documents and ensure they are properly legalized and translated.
📍 Submit the application at the nearest **Taiwanese representative office** abroad. (Bureau of Consular Affairs, Taiwan)
📍 Establish household registration in Taiwan if planning to reside there permanently.
📍 Await processing and approval by Taiwanese authorities.
📍 Receive **Taiwanese National Identification Card and Passport** upon approval.

📌 Taiwan **does not generally allow dual citizenship** unless the applicant is born to a Taiwanese parent. (Nationality Act of Taiwan)
📌 Males of Taiwanese descent should check their **mandatory military service obligations** if they hold Taiwanese citizenship.
📌 Processing times vary; consult the official **Taiwanese representative office** for current timelines.

Can I keep my current nationality?
❗ Taiwan **does not generally allow dual citizenship**, but those born to Taiwanese parents may be allowed to retain both. (Nationality Act of Taiwan)
How long does the application process take?
⏳ Processing times vary but typically range from **6 to 12 months** depending on the complexity of the case.
Will I have to serve in the military?
🪖 Males of Taiwanese descent may be subject to **mandatory military service** unless exempt or they renounce Taiwanese citizenship before turning **18**.
Where can I check my application status?
🖥️ You can track your application via the **Bureau of Consular Affairs, Taiwan**: BOCA Portal.

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