Acquiring Taiwanese Citizenship by Descent

Eligibility Criteria

Required Documentation

  • ✅ Applicant’s birth certificate (apostilled and translated into Chinese if necessary).
  • ✅ Taiwanese parent’s **Household Registration Record** and National Identification Card.
  • ✅ Proof of parental citizenship at the time of birth (Taiwanese passport or national ID).
  • ✅ Applicant’s valid passport or identification document.

Application Process

  • 📍 Gather all required documents and ensure they are properly legalized and translated.
  • 📍 Submit the application at the nearest **Taiwanese representative office** abroad. (Bureau of Consular Affairs, Taiwan)
  • 📍 Establish household registration in Taiwan if planning to reside there permanently.
  • 📍 Await processing and approval by Taiwanese authorities.
  • 📍 Receive **Taiwanese National Identification Card and Passport** upon approval.

Additional Considerations

  • 📌 Taiwan **does not generally allow dual citizenship** unless the applicant is born to a Taiwanese parent. (Nationality Act of Taiwan)
  • 📌 Males of Taiwanese descent should check their **mandatory military service obligations** if they hold Taiwanese citizenship.
  • 📌 Processing times vary; consult the official **Taiwanese representative office** for current timelines.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

  • Can I keep my current nationality?
    ❗ Taiwan **does not generally allow dual citizenship**, but those born to Taiwanese parents may be allowed to retain both. (Nationality Act of Taiwan)
  • How long does the application process take?
    ⏳ Processing times vary but typically range from **6 to 12 months** depending on the complexity of the case.
  • Will I have to serve in the military?
    🪖 Males of Taiwanese descent may be subject to **mandatory military service** unless exempt or they renounce Taiwanese citizenship before turning **18**.
  • Where can I check my application status?
    🖥️ You can track your application via the **Bureau of Consular Affairs, Taiwan**: BOCA Portal.

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