U.S. Citizenship by Marriage (2025)

How to Get U.S. Citizenship Through Marriage

If you are married to a U.S. citizen, you may be eligible for naturalization. Follow these steps to understand the process.

Requirements:

  • Be married to a U.S. citizen for at least 3 years.
  • Hold a Green Card for at least 3 years.
  • Reside continuously in the U.S. for 3 years before applying.
  • Demonstrate English proficiency and knowledge of U.S. history.
  • Have a clean criminal record.

Application Process:

  1. File Form N-400 (Application for Naturalization) – USCIS Official Site.
  2. Submit required documents (Green Card, marriage certificate, tax returns, etc.).
  3. Attend a biometrics appointment.
  4. Pass the U.S. citizenship interview and naturalization test.
  5. Take the Oath of Allegiance and receive your U.S. passport.

Cost Breakdown:

  • Form N-400 Fee: $640
  • Biometrics Fee: $85
  • Legal assistance (optional): $1,500 - $5,000

Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them

  • Failing to provide evidence of a bona fide marriage.
  • Not meeting the 3-year continuous residence requirement.
  • Missing biometrics or interview appointments.

Benefits of U.S. Citizenship:

  • Right to vote in U.S. elections.
  • Protection from deportation.
  • Access to federal jobs and government benefits.
  • Eligibility for a U.S. passport.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Can I apply if my spouse and I live abroad?

Yes, but you must meet residency requirements and file additional paperwork.

How long does the process take?

It typically takes 8-14 months, depending on USCIS processing times.

What if my marriage ends before I get citizenship?

If you divorce before naturalization, you may have to wait 5 years instead of 3.

Additional Resources

For more official details, visit:

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